I say the autumn is better than the spring

 -- Read Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Ci · I" and others

Chung Hyeong-min

    Liu Yuxi, a famous political reformer, philosopher, litterateur and "bold and uninhibited" poet in the Middle Tang Dynasty, was exiled "for ten years under the water of Chu and the maple forest."。In these ten years, Liu Yuxi can be said to be "three hundred days old, often bitter wind and rain"。A demoted and exiled court officer is indeed "the lone minister this danger, trees in the end of the world..."

    "Next year in exile, the master will grant the hall within a hundred pheasants, the river water, Zhou Yong..."From this record in Liu Yuxi's Ji Ji, we can see that he did not even have a fixed residence at the beginning of coming to Langzhou, and only in the second year did he have a hut to settle down in。For Langzhou Sima these ten years of time, although in adversity, precarious;Although life is sparse, mountain evil water danger, but he is "day and director, do not make Xi;A man or a woman, his heart is intact。”
 

    Langzhou Sima is nothing but an idle official。Liu Yuxi as a migrant, in Langzhou Sima of these ten wind and rain in the spring and autumn is idle and people are not idle。During this period, he carefully investigated and researched the historical evolution and scenic spots and historic sites of Wuling, deeply understood the cultural allusions and folk legends of Wuling, and visited Dongting Lake and peach blossom source for many times。He climbed the Sun Mountain several times in Yangshan Temple to watch the grand ceremony of Yuan Chu ancestors offering sacrifices to the sun God，He often visited Quting and Fubo Palace，Sincerely pay homage to the Sanlu doctor Qu Yuan who "although he died nine times, he still has no regrets" and the General Fubo who "is willing to wrap his body with horses."From his "Good scroll Altar", "the Ancient city of Sima Co", "One hundred rhyme of Taohuayuan", "Dongting Wind and Moon Walk", "Yangshan Temple", "Competition Song" and other more than 200 popular poems in Langzhou，It is not difficult for us to find his footprints all over Wuling ancient County。

    "One of the Autumn Poems" is a wonderful work in the garden of Liu Yuxi's poems。

    According to the research and research of relevant experts and scholars, it is believed that the style of "Autumn Ci · One" should be made in the late period of being demoted to Langzhou。

    Liu Yuxi was banished at the age of thirty-three and spent ten years in exile in Langzhou。Already in his early forties, although he has experienced the pain of frustration and failure to extend his ambition and failure to act forcefully, he is still so persistent and steadfast in the autumn of his political life, just like a phoenix after nirvana 焠 calcined。

Since ancient times every autumn more lonely, I say autumn wins the spring dynasty。
A crane on the clear sky, will lead the poem to the blue sky。

    This verse, a short four-sentence sentence of twenty-eight characters, gives us a vivid depiction of the crane singing nine Gao ink painting with strong brushwork and thick color, expressing the lofty ambition of a political reformer "nine deaths without regret" and the lofty and unwavering ambition of the poet and ink man。

    With 5,000 years of civilization history of this vast country, poetry really can be described as a vast sea。There are many descriptions of autumn in Wang Yang's poems.However, most of them are written about the solemn, cold, depressed and desolate autumn。Such as Li Qi's "Southern Gezi" : "Curl up in the autumn wind, the sound of rustling leaves.。Yueyang floor listening to aizheng。Downstairs desolate Jiang moon, for whom Ming..."This painting conveys a feeling of nostalgia in the bleak autumn scenery。Although the poet also wrote the broad and magnificent autumn, read the lingering sound curl, can be heard, but its tone is bleak and dim, far less than Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Ci" fresh, bright and high。

    Autumn in nature, cold and lonely;The autumn of life, there is no shortage of solemn cold。Liu Yuxi was banished to Langzhou Sima, precarious, not only suffered from the attack of nature stroke frost, snow and rain, but also mainly to bear the damage of cold rain and cold wind in the social environment。However, after these attacks, Liu Yuxi gave birth to a unique understanding and insight of "autumn"。He tried to put aside the sad autumn, sad autumn, and sad autumn of those writers and writers in the past, and eulogized Autumn with enthusiasm。In his eyes, autumn is like a spring morning full of vitality and hope when flowers are blooming and birds are singing happily。

    After going through the ups and downs of a life of near-death, in the face of everything, "Autumn", as a political reformer and a famous poet, the kind of pride was not killed。He borrowed the handsome and unrestrained crane to express his self-confidence and perseverance。Here the poet spreads his wings of imagination, and with the white crane stretching its wings, it rises up on the 90,000 long wind, until it reaches the clear blue sky...

    "Should pity a strike gold boudoir, waste Nagisa every spring ten degrees of injury。Thirty-three to forty-three years old, this age is a period of great success for ideal and aspiring politicians。But the ruthless political fighting made him far away from the political stage where he could display his talents most, far from the side soil, wandering wild countryside。In the difficulties and hardships of loneliness and dependence, he did not have the melancholy of the end of the hero, but also did not have the sorrow and decadence of those intellectuals and officials。He transformed those "wind, swords and swords" into more powerful feelings, and set foot on the Wuling land to cultivate his own temperament and write his new immortal life。

    In Wuling, a place of mixed ethnic groups and a hundred Pu, Liu Yuxi climbed high to remember the past and explore the strange。He devoted his most creative and beautiful life to Wuling, a land with unique landscapes and strange customs。

    The Liuye Lake of the nine and eighteen Bays left Liu Yuxi line after line of deep footprints。From his poem "Sending visitors to the diving Station in Autumn", we can read the sadness and desolation of the era in which he lived。The diving station is in the eastern corner of Liuye Lake, when the west wind must be killing thin horses neighing beside the station。

    "The stagehouse is near the palace tree, the tired horse is neighing again and again."。Liu Yuxi stood on the shore, waving his hands wistfully to see his friends off and then looking up into the sky。However, all he could see was the vast lake in front of him and the dim mountains in the distance, but how could he not see the Chang 'an City he longed for。"Young negative ambition, worry about the country does not seek the body", he hates himself to serve the country without a door, had to painfully will the heart of the melancholy and hesitation to beat the coast willow waves heartily poured out, and then these into thousands of beautiful and sonorous verses。

    In the adversity, in the bitter autumn of political life, there is no depression and no sinking, this is a great political reformer unswervingly open mind, this is a great poet detached open-minded!

    Wuling traveler know how much？There are several people who left footprints？The sea has changed, and now the diving station has disappeared, but its ancient charm still exists。Today stands in the Liuye Lake Sima floor, brooding about Liu Yuxi's feelings for the country and the people, but also shows the Yuan Chu descendants of the ancestors and the concern of the home country。

    Heaven and earth leisurely, passing guests in a hurry。The long river of human history is always floating in the wind and rain。The expelled Liu Yuxi had a profound influence on the development of Wuling culture, second only to Qu Yuan。"Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is not sunny but sunny.。"Although the romantic people through the ages are far away, the love is long between heaven and earth。

    "The world is falling, but my heart is a pillar。This should not only be Liu Yuxi's attitude towards life, but also our original intention to commemorate and study Liu Yuxi today。

    In the journey of life, everyone has a beautiful and moving spring。That's why they say, "No one is young."？Of course, some people say, "Who's not old?"？Time flies like a song。Young and old, prosperity and adversity, are the beating notes in the life of labor, are the waves of the long river of human history rolling forward。

    As long as we take every minute of life seriously, then what about prosperity and adversity？What about spring, summer, autumn and winter？This should be the best interpretation of Liu Yuxi's "Autumn day wins the Spring Dynasty"!