Big realm and small realm

 

- Wang Guowei "Human Words" miscellaneous (9) Xiao Dehua "realm has size, but not to be divided.。"Drizzle fish out, breeze swallow oblique", why not if "fall sunshine flag, horse whistling wind Xiao.。'Treasure curtain idle hanging small silver hook', why not if 'fog lost floor, month maze crossing' also。(from the 48th article of "Human Words") Understanding: This is Wang Guowei's analysis of the artistic realm from the scale and volume of imagery and artistic conception。Wang Guowei believes that the realm has big and small, but can not use this to divide the realm of high and low, good and bad。    First of all, we need to understand what is the big realm and what is the small realm。From Wang Guowei's examples of poetry and words, he believes that "sunshine flag, horse whistling wind Xiao Xiao", "fog lost floor, month maze crossing" is the big realm, "drizzle fish out, breeze swallow slope", "treasure curtain idle hanging small silver hook" is the small realm。By comparison, it is found that Wang Guowei's image is relatively grand, his emotion is relatively rough, and his artistic conception is more magnificent.Wang Guowei identified the small realm, the image is relatively small, the emotion is relatively subtle, the artistic conception is more beautiful。    "Sunset" sentence，There are four images of "day", "flag", "horse" and "wind"，"Drizzle" sentence，There are four images of "rain", "fish", "wind" and "swallow"，Obviously the front image is bigger than the back image，Although with the "wind" image，Ahead is the "whistling" wind，Behind is the "light" wind，Nor can it be viewed in equal measure。"Fog lost" sentence, there are "fog", "tower", "moon", "Jindu" four images, "treasure curtain" sentence, there are "curtain", "hook" two images, obviously the front image is greater than the image behind。    The combination of images constitutes artistic conception。Artistic conception forms partial or complete pictures and scenes through multiple images, penetrating the author's thoughts and feelings。"Sunset" sentence, showing the sunset in the west, the flag hunting, the horse singing, the wind blowing solemn marching scene, the tense atmosphere, expressed Du Fu's praise for the counterinsurgency army。The "drizzle" sentence describes the dynamics of fish and swallows in the breeze and drizzle, the "out" word describes the joy of fish, and the "oblique" word describes the lightness of swallows, showing the quiet and beautiful environment of the cottage and Du Fu's relaxed and quiet mood and his love for nature。"Fog lost" sentence，It is the creation of Qin Guan's imagination，"Tower" is reminiscent of a lofty and beautiful image，And now it is swallowed up by the mist;"Jin Du" can make people lead the way，The association of getting out of trouble，And now lost in the darkness，The image shows Qin Guan's frustration of being relegated repeatedly and his vague hesitation about the future。"Treasure curtain" sentence, describing the treasure curtain has been silver hook hanging high, with a "leisure" word, feeling more than words, implicit flavor。In the conclusion of the poem, Qin Guan hides the feelings of the characters in this quiet scene, forming a quiet and leisurely realm。    Secondly, we have to figure out why we can't use the size of the realm to judge the merits of the realm。The size of the realm refers to the "size" of the writing image and the scale of the artistic conception, while the "quality" of the realm refers to the "quality" of the writing image and the artistic conception in the aesthetic feeling.。The size of the image scene can make people enter the aesthetic realm of art, and they can not be divided into "good and bad", because they have different measurement standards。    Here we should distinguish the difference between the style characteristic of evaluation realm and the size of evaluation realm。The third chapter of "Human Ci Ci" reads: "Taibai wins purely by weather。"West wind sunset, Han family Mausoleum Que", a few words, unique through the ages。The only later generations of Fan Wenzheng's "Fisherman's Pride", Xia Yinggong's "Wedding warbler" poor Jiwu, but the weather is no longer able to catch。Wang Guowei will Li Bai's "Yi Qin E" words compared with Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride" words and Xia's "Wedding Nightingale" words, that Li Bai's word meteorology "unique through the centuries", Fan Zhongyan, Xia's word meteorology is increasingly down。Li Bai's words "West wind shining, Han family Mausoleum que", feel the rise and fall of the world。Fan Zhongyan words "four sides sound even Angle up。Thousands of peaks, long smoke sunset lonely city closed ", feel the border of the tragic。Summer words "night cool Hehan cut-off day flow, palace lock Qingqiu", just feel the palace of cold autumn。"Weather not catch" means that the overall vigorous and open momentum and style of Fan and Xia Ci are not as good as Li Ci。This is from the readers feel the strong momentum of the style of the work, not referring to the size of the image and artistic conception of the work。         The author is a retired cadre majoring in Chinese Language and literature. Address: Zhijin Garden, Langzhou North Road, Wuling District, Changde City